What does HRESULT 0x8004021F (VFW_E_NO_COLOR_KEY_FOUND) mean?

 
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VFW_E_COLOR_KEY_SET VFW_E_NO_PALETTE_AVAILABLE

VFW_E_NO_COLOR_KEY_FOUND

Meaning

Windows documents VFW_E_NO_COLOR_KEY_FOUND as “No matching color key is available”. In practical terms, it is returned when DirectShow cannot find a color-key value compatible with the overlay surface and current display state.

Likely causes

  • Possible cause 1: all candidate key values collide with existing desktop colors.
  • Possible cause 2: the renderer or driver cannot satisfy the requested key type.
  • Possible cause 3: display-format changes invalidate earlier key-search assumptions.

Evidence to collect

  • Capture 1: requested key type, candidate range and driver capabilities.
  • Capture 2: display pixel format and overlay surface format.
  • Capture 3: renderer negotiation trace and graphics-driver version.

Correct handling and retry

  • Corrective action 1: allow the renderer to select from a valid range.
  • Corrective action 2: choose a non-color-key presentation mode when supported.
  • Corrective action 3: re-negotiate after display-mode changes.

Retry guidance. Retry only after changing the candidate range, display state or renderer; repeating the same search is deterministic.

Practical scenario

A palette-constrained desktop leaves no usable destination key for a legacy overlay; switching render mode avoids it.

Difference from nearby HRESULTs

VFW_E_NO_COLOR_KEY_SET means no key was configured; it means negotiation attempted but found no acceptable value.

Official Microsoft references


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