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DB_E_BYREFACCESSORNOTSUPPORTED
Exact value and interpretation
DB_E_BYREFACCESSORNOTSUPPORTED has the unsigned 32-bit value 2147749448 (0x80040E48) and the signed representation -2147217848. AllStat defines the result as “Reference accessors are not supported by this provider”. In the concrete failure represented here, the consumer requests a reference accessor but the provider does not support by-reference accessors.
The high bit is set for it, so it is a failure HRESULT rather than a success or informational status. Its facility field is 4 (FACILITY_ITF) and its low code is 3656 (0x0E48). Those bit fields place this result in an interface-defined family, but they do not reveal the provider, object identity, method, rowset generation or command state that produced it.
Specific conditions that produce the result
- Cause 1 for it: DBTYPE_BYREF is used in one or more bindings.
- Cause 2 for it: the consumer assumes provider-owned pointers are available for long data.
- Cause 3 for it: a reusable binding map was built for a different provider capability.
OLE DB contract boundary
This result must be interpreted against this contract: OLE DB accessors describe how columns or parameters map to a consumer buffer; an HACCESSOR is object-scoped, reference-counted and inseparable from its DBBINDING layout, bound parts, data types, offsets and ownership rules.
Start with the command or rowset that created the accessor and the consumer buffer passed to the failing method when investigating this result. Preserve it before ADO, ATL,.NET, a database abstraction layer or an application exception replaces it with a generic message; the exact interface and method matter because one OLE DB object can expose several contracts with different preconditions.
Diagnostic sequence
- Capture it immediately at the native OLE DB return and obtain the current OLE DB error object before another COM call replaces thread error information.
- Identify the exact stage for it: the consumer requests a reference accessor but the provider does not support by-reference accessors.
- compare the live command, rowset, accessor or schema state with the metadata and properties actually granted by the provider.
- inspect per-binding, per-property, per-row or per-record statuses whenever the method supplies them; the aggregate result may not identify the rejected element.
- reproduce the issue with the smallest command, rowset or definition operation that preserves the same contract boundary.
- apply one evidence-backed correction, then verify that the operation succeeds and does not merely change into a nearby HRESULT.
Evidence to collect before changing the system
A useful it record includes provider CLSID and version, process architecture, interface and method, COM apartment and thread, object correlation ID, transaction state, and the first preceding HRESULT. When it involves parameter values, row contents, connection-specific identifiers and long-data buffers, record types, lengths, hashes or redacted identifiers instead of secrets or full business data.
- Evidence 1 for it: the bindings containing DBTYPE_BYREF.
- Evidence 2 for it: the object's IConvertType and accessor capabilities.
- Evidence 3 for it: buffer ownership and lifetime expectations.
Corrective actions
- Action 1 for it: use consumer-owned buffers with ordinary value bindings.
- Action 2 for it: stream long data through a supported storage interface.
- Action 3 for it: capability-gate optimized by-reference paths.
Practical incident
A high-performance path requests provider-owned string pointers from a provider that only copies values; ordinary buffers avoid it. The diagnostic value comes from retaining it together with the failing interface and object state, not from reducing every provider result to “database error”.
Retry and recovery policy
Retry rule for it: retry after rebuilding the accessor without by-reference bindings. A safe it retry must use a changed input, object generation, provider capability or state transition. If the call returning it could have created, updated, deleted or copied data, determine partial completion before replaying it.
Use bounded retries and preserve cancellation. Configuration and contract failures should normally fail fast; concurrency, resource or transient state failures may justify retry only after their stated precondition changes.
Difference from related HRESULT values
DB_E_BADTYPE rejects an invalid type indicator, while it rejects a valid by-reference form the provider does not implement. Keep these outcomes separate in telemetry and user-facing remediation because it requires a different next action.
Implementation guidance
Code handling it should release OLE DB resources in ownership order, preserve every provider error record, and log granted properties rather than only requested properties. When handling it, handles such as HACCESSOR, HROW, HCHAPTER and provider-specific region tokens must never be treated as portable integers across object lifetimes.
When it crosses an abstraction boundary, attach a stable correlation ID and structured fields for the native HRESULT, provider source, interface IID, method, object generation and operation phase. Do not log passwords, access tokens, complete SQL text or unrestricted row values merely to make the event easier to search.
Official Microsoft references
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