HRESULT 0x8004240A (VDS_E_OPERATION_DENIED): meaning and diagnosis

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Description:

The requested VDS operation is not permitted on the selected boot, system, or page-file volume.

Could be also:
Constant	Type	OS
VSS_E_ASRERROR_DYNAMIC_VHD_NOT_SUPPORTED	HRESULT	Windows

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VSS_E_WRITER_STATUS_NOT_AVAILABLE	VSS_E_ASRERROR_DYNAMIC_VHD_NOT_SUPPORTED

VDS_E_OPERATION_DENIED

VDS_E_OPERATION_DENIED means that VDS rejects an operation that is not permitted on the current boot, system, or page-file volume, or on a related basic MBR disk. The restriction protects volumes that Windows is actively using to start or run the system.

What to check

Identify whether the target hosts boot files, the system partition, paging files, or a volume related to them.
Confirm the intended operation against the current boot configuration before making any layout change.
Use a supported maintenance or offline workflow when the change cannot safely be made while Windows is using the volume.

Microsoft: VDS common return codes

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