HRESULT 0x80042414 (VDS_E_DISK_NOT_EMPTY): meaning and diagnosis

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Description:

The selected disk contains partitions or volumes and is not empty for the requested VDS operation.

Could be also:
Constant	Type	OS
VSS_E_ASRERROR_FIXED_PHYSICAL_DISK_AVAILABLE_AFTER_DISK_EXCLUSION	HRESULT	Windows

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VSS_E_ASRERROR_NO_PHYSICAL_DISK_AVAILABLE	VSS_E_ASRERROR_FIXED_PHYSICAL_DISK_AVAILABLE_AFTER_DISK_EXCLUSION

VDS_E_DISK_NOT_EMPTY

VDS_E_DISK_NOT_EMPTY means that VDS expected an empty disk, but the selected disk already contains partitions or volumes. This status is a guard against applying an operation intended for blank media to a disk that may contain data, boot, recovery, or provider metadata.

What to check

Inspect the entire disk layout, including hidden, recovery, OEM, and dynamic-disk structures, before changing anything.
Confirm that the disk identity is correct and that it is not the system, boot, or data disk selected by mistake.
Use an explicit backup and approved cleanup plan before any operation that removes existing partitions or volumes.

Microsoft: VDS common return codes

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