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SCARD_W_CHV_BLOCKED
The card, not Windows, blocked the credential
SCARD_W_CHV_BLOCKED means that the maximum permitted number of cardholder-verification attempts has been reached. The card can reject further PIN or CHV verification even after the application restarts, the reader is reconnected, or the computer is rebooted. This is a card security state, not a temporary UI failure.
GlobalPlatform specifications describe a blocked cardholder-verification state as persistent across the end of a card session. Returning to an active state normally requires an authorized unblock, a credential-management operation, or issuer-specific recovery. Repeating the same PIN check is therefore not a recovery strategy and can complicate audit or support handling.
Correct next step
- Stop automated attempts immediately and preserve the code, reader, card profile, and operation context.
- Use the issuer, identity system, or approved administrator recovery procedure; do not attempt to bypass the card policy.
- After unblocking, validate the intended credential once rather than running background retry loops.
References
- Microsoft: Smart Card return values
- PCSC-lite: error codes
- GlobalPlatform: blocked CVM state and retry limits
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