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ERROR_FLT_INTERNAL_ERROR
Validate the callback contract before blaming the filesystem
ERROR_FLT_INTERNAL_ERROR can describe several Filter Manager failures, but the status definition specifically calls out an invalid value returned by a minifilter pre-operation callback. Callback return values are not interchangeable: some require a registered post callback, some are legal only for IRP or fast-I/O operations, and completion requires a final nonpending IoStatus.Status.
The most useful investigation begins at the filter boundary. Capture the major function, operation flags, returned FLT_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS, completion-context pointer, and resulting IoStatus. A memory-corrupted callback value can look identical to a deliberate but illegal enum value, so Driver Verifier and stack traces are more informative than retrying the file operation.
Contract violations to inspect
- Ensure every returned callback status is permitted for the current operation representation.
- Confirm that statuses requesting a post callback have a registered post-operation routine.
- Never complete an operation with
STATUS_PENDINGor the internal fast-I/O status. - Check for overwritten callback data or use-after-free around the pre-operation return path.
References
- Microsoft: legal pre-operation callback results
- Microsoft: writing pre-operation callbacks
- Microsoft Open Specifications: STATUS_FLT_INTERNAL_ERROR
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