What does HRESULT 0x80280921 (TPM_20_E_LOCKOUT) mean?

 
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TPM_20_E_NV_RATE TPM_20_E_RETRY

TPM_20_E_LOCKOUT

Dictionary-attack protection has blocked authorization

TPM_20_E_LOCKOUT is the Windows form of TPM_RC_LOCKOUT. Too many failed authorization attempts can place the TPM in dictionary-attack (DA) lockout. While active, authorization for DA-protected objects is refused even when a later credential is correct.

The lockout state is governed by TPM parameters such as maximum tries, recovery time, and lockout recovery. Clearing it may require lockout-hierarchy authorization or waiting for recovery. Guessing credentials more rapidly is counterproductive because it can extend or retrigger protection.

What to do

  • Stop automated retries and identify which object or hierarchy is receiving bad authorization.
  • Inspect the configured DA parameters and remaining recovery interval through approved management tools.
  • Use the lockout authorization only through a controlled administrative procedure.
  • Do not clear the whole TPM merely to reset lockout unless loss of all TPM-protected material is acceptable and documented.

References


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