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MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS
Why the exact HRESULT matters
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS belongs to the Message Queuing HRESULT facility, but its useful meaning is narrower than a generic messaging failure. Interpret it as empty or null queue-property structure, not as a general transport outage. The wrapper structure must point to at least one coherent property triple.
For MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, MSMQ uses arrays whose indexes bind a property identifier, an MQPROPVARIANT value, and optionally a status result. When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, misaligned counts or reordered arrays can make the logged property differ from the one actually rejected.
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, the property namespace is split among message, queue, computer, private-computer, and management properties. In the MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS path, A numeric identifier meaningful in one structure is not automatically legal in another API.
Subsystem context
| Subsystem | MSMQ property arrays and their parallel identifier, value, and status elements |
|---|---|
| Decisive boundary | the property identifier, VARTYPE, value, operation, and buffer ownership are validated separately |
| Code-specific focus | empty or null queue-property structure |
| Primary recovery rule | Initialize cProp and all parallel arrays together; zero-filled memory alone is not a valid request. |
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, do not merge this result with other property failures: identifier, VARTYPE, value, size, required companions, and operation eligibility are diagnosed by different codes. For MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, the code-specific boundary is empty or null queue-property structure.
Minimum useful telemetry
- The complete apropid/apropvar/astatus triples in original order; associate it explicitly with
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, the api name and whether the structure was input, output, or both; capture the value before cleanup or retry changes it. - In the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSpath, the first failing property rather than only the aggregate hresult; compare it with a known-good call using the same account and queue type. - For this
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSresult, record the queue path or format name, local/remote placement, transactional flag, caller SID, process build, and UTC correlation ID when they apply.
For MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, log certificate thumbprints, provider names, SIDs, GUIDs, lengths, and hashes where useful, but do not log private keys, symmetric keys, credentials, or confidential message bodies.
Step-by-step diagnosis
- Record the unsigned HRESULT,
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, and the native API or COM method before a framework replaces it with a generic exception. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, capture the first failing property rather than only the aggregate HRESULT. - In the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSpath, capture the complete aPropID/aPropVar/aStatus triples in original order. - Reproduce with the smallest queue/message/property set that still returns
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS; change one precondition at a time. - For
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, verify the postcondition after the failed call: queue existence, message presence, directory object state, transaction outcome, or generated output may differ by result. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, apply the code-specific recovery rule: Initialize cProp and all parallel arrays together; zero-filled memory alone is not a valid request.
Retry and cleanup
Initialize cProp and all parallel arrays together; zero-filled memory alone is not a valid request.
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, the retry decision must account for side effects that may already exist. In the MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS path, query queue, message, directory, or transaction state first whenever the result leaves completion uncertain.
Avoiding a false diagnosis
In the MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS path, changing a queue ACL or restarting the service does not correct an invalid identifier, VARTYPE, value, structure, or property combination. The specific focus for MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS remains empty or null queue-property structure.
- In the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSpath, A successful test under an interactive administrator account does not prove that the production service account has the same profile, token, directory access, or key permissions. - For this
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSresult, restarting MSMQ before collecting evidence can invalidate handles and erase the first useful event; it is a containment action, not a root-cause diagnosis.
Example
A queue configuration service encounters MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS. For MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, it logs the rejected property index and rebuilds the request from a typed schema instead of retrying the same arrays. When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, the acceptance test then changes only the decisive precondition and confirms both the HRESULT and the actual queue/message state.
A regression test should force MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPS, assert the raw value and relevant outputs, then correct only the documented precondition and verify the intended success or neighboring HRESULT.
References
- Microsoft: queue properties and MQQUEUEPROPS — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSanalysis. - Microsoft: MSMQ message properties — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSanalysis. - Microsoft: MQCreateQueue — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSanalysis. - Microsoft: Message Queuing error and information codes — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_ILLEGAL_MQQUEUEPROPSanalysis.
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