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MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE
Operational meaning
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE belongs to the Message Queuing HRESULT facility, but its useful meaning is narrower than a generic messaging failure. In this case the decisive subject is remote computer cannot service read/cursor operation. Name resolution may succeed while the remote queue manager or RPC path is unavailable.
For MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, the queue name, resolved address, MSMQ service, firewall path, protocol version, and requested operation are separate checkpoints. When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, A ping or DNS success alone does not prove remote-read support.
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, older MSMQ versions do not implement every lookup-ID or management operation. In the MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE path, capture the peer version and use a fallback only when its ordering and delivery semantics are acceptable.
Where to draw the boundary
| Subsystem | remote queue access, queue-manager availability, and version-dependent RPC operations |
|---|---|
| Decisive boundary | a local handle, an outgoing transfer path, and a remote-read RPC path fail for different reasons |
| Code-specific focus | remote computer cannot service read/cursor operation |
| Primary recovery rule | Verify remote MSMQ service and network path before opening a new handle. |
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, differentiate remote-read RPC from ordinary send-and-forward delivery. In the MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE path, opening or peeking a remote queue can fail even when outgoing messages eventually reach it. For MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, the code-specific boundary is remote computer cannot service read/cursor operation.
Evidence to preserve
- Destination computer and resolved address or format name; associate it explicitly with
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, msmq service state and protocol reachability on both systems; capture the value before cleanup or retry changes it. - In the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEpath, remote msmq version and the exact operation requested; compare it with a known-good call using the same account and queue type. - For this
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEresult, record the queue path or format name, local/remote placement, transactional flag, caller SID, process build, and UTC correlation ID when they apply.
For MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, log certificate thumbprints, provider names, SIDs, GUIDs, lengths, and hashes where useful, but do not log private keys, symmetric keys, credentials, or confidential message bodies.
Diagnostic sequence
- Record the unsigned HRESULT,
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, and the native API or COM method before a framework replaces it with a generic exception. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, capture remote MSMQ version and the exact operation requested. - Reproduce with the smallest queue/message/property set that still returns
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE; change one precondition at a time. - For this
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEresult, verify the postcondition after the failed call: queue existence, message presence, directory object state, transaction outcome, or generated output may differ by result. - For
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, capture MSMQ service state and protocol reachability on both systems. - When diagnosing
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, apply the code-specific recovery rule: Verify remote MSMQ service and network path before opening a new handle.
Handling and recovery
Verify remote MSMQ service and network path before opening a new handle.
When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, an immediate loop around the same call is not recovery. In the MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE path, define who owns cancellation, handle recreation, transaction reconciliation, and duplicate suppression before another attempt is issued.
Nearby failure boundaries
In the MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE path, DNS success and an open TCP path are not proof that the remote MSMQ version supports the requested read, cursor, or management operation. The specific focus for MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE remains remote computer cannot service read/cursor operation.
- In the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEpath, restarting MSMQ before collecting evidence can invalidate handles and erase the first useful event; it is a containment action, not a root-cause diagnosis. - For this
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEresult, granting broad queue or certificate permissions may mask the symptom while creating a security defect. ForMQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, test the exact identity and access needed by the operation.
Worked example
A remote queue monitor encounters MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE. For MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, it separates DNS, service/RPC reachability, remote version, and the specific remote-read operation. When diagnosing MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, the acceptance test then changes only the decisive precondition and confirms both the HRESULT and the actual queue/message state.
For MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLE, include a negative test for the nearest misleading diagnosis so monitoring and user guidance do not collapse distinct MSMQ failures into one alert.
References
- Microsoft: Message Queuing error and information codes — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEanalysis. - Microsoft Open Specifications: Queue Manager Remote Read Protocol — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEanalysis. - Microsoft Open Specifications: MSMQ protocols overview — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEanalysis. - Microsoft: Windows service port requirements — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEanalysis. - Microsoft: destination queues — source used for the
MQ_ERROR_REMOTE_MACHINE_NOT_AVAILABLEanalysis.
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