What does HRESULT 0xC03A0018 (ERROR_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_CYCLE_DETECTED) mean?

 
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ConstantTypeOS
STATUS_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_CYCLE_DETECTEDNTSTATUSWindows
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ERROR_VHD_CHILD_PARENT_SIZE_MISMATCH ERROR_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_ERROR_IN_PARENT

ERROR_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_CYCLE_DETECTED

ERROR_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_CYCLE_DETECTED means a differencing-disk chain refers back to itself. Windows cannot resolve reads safely because following parents would never reach a base disk.

What to do for ERROR_VHD_DIFFERENCING_CHAIN_CYCLE_DETECTED

  • Stop automated attach, merge, and checkpoint cleanup operations for the affected chain.
  • Map every child-to-parent relationship from the leaf back to the intended base disk.
  • Correct relationships only after verifying the original chain; an arbitrary parent reassignment can lose guest data.

Microsoft: Get-VHD

Microsoft: Set-VHD

Microsoft: Merge-VHD

Diagnostic interpretation

This result has the HRESULT value 0xC03A0018. AllStat records the condition as “The chain of virtual hard disks is corrupted. A differencing disk is indicated in its own parent chain.”.

Evidence to capture

  • Capture any IErrorInfo text, activity identifier, event-log entry, and subsystem trace that mentions this result or the vhd / differencing / chain / cycle / detected operation.
  • Preserve the first failure in the call chain; a later HRESULT can describe cleanup rather than the original vhd / differencing / chain / cycle / detected condition.

Retry and recovery

Retry this result only when the owning API documents a transient state or after the condition described as “The chain of virtual hard disks is corrupted. ” has changed.


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