What does HRESULT 0xC80005EA (hrTaggedNotNULL) mean?

 
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hrColumnCannotIndex hrNoCurrentIndex

hrTaggedNotNULL

Where the operation crossed the contract

hrTaggedNotNULL means a tagged-column operation used null semantics that are not valid for this representation or engine version.

This is the legacy Directory Service backup/restore HRESULT form of JET_errTaggedNotNULL (0xC80005EA).

The key comparison is: hrNullInvalid is ordinary column nullability; this result is specific to tagged-column storage semantics. The first useful observation is to capture column flags, itag sequence, grbits, and whether the caller intended deletion, zero length, or null. This evidence separates schema definition, row-size accounting, null semantics, multivalue selection, and stale column IDs.

Reconstruct the engine state

  • Code-specific observation: capture column flags, itag sequence, grbits, and whether the caller intended deletion, zero length, or null.
  • the complete row-size contribution from fixed, variable, tagged, and long-value data; associate it with this result rather than with a later generic exception.
  • JET_COLUMNDEF fields, flags, code page, maximum length, and column ID origin; associate it with this result rather than with a later generic exception.
  • the encoded value length, null/empty state, and itag sequence.

The ESE objects in play

Diagnostic layercolumn schema, row-size accounting, tagged/multivalued storage, and column identifiers
Typical API surfaceJetAddColumn, JetDeleteColumn, JetSetColumn, JetRetrieveColumn, and JET_COLUMNDEF
Code-specific conditiona tagged-column operation used null semantics that are not valid for this representation or engine version
First corrective directionuse the documented tagged-value delete/set operation and distinguish null from empty data

Column IDs are metadata scoped to a table and should be refreshed after schema changes. Null, zero-length, deletion, and missing multivalue instances are distinct states.

Repair without destroying evidence

  1. Freeze the failing request context and record 0xC80005EA, the Jet API name, and the current instance/session ownership.
  2. Verify the code-specific precondition: capture column flags, itag sequence, grbits, and whether the caller intended deletion, zero length, or null.
  3. Apply the targeted fix: use the documented tagged-value delete/set operation and distinguish null from empty data.
  4. Before retrying the operation, reconcile column metadata, row layout, and the exact stored value state.

Do not collapse these codes together

hrRecordTooBigthe assembled row exceeds the record-size budget after fixed, variable, tagged, and key overhead are considered
hrTooManyColumnsa table definition has reached the supported number of columns
hrNullInvalidthe target column definition requires a non-null value

Actions that can hide or worsen the problem

  • Do not alter the column schema in place without a migration and rollback plan.
  • Do not collapse null, zero-length data, missing value, and tagged-value deletion into one state.

Technical references


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