What does Windows error code 1109 (ERROR_UNABLE_TO_UNLOAD_MEDIA) mean?

 
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ERROR_UNABLE_TO_LOCK_MEDIA ERROR_MEDIA_CHANGED

ERROR_UNABLE_TO_UNLOAD_MEDIA

unable to unload the media.

ERROR_UNABLE_TO_UNLOAD_MEDIA means that the device could not eject, rewind-and-unload, or otherwise remove the currently loaded medium.

Where the result appears

  • tape libraries and standalone drives.
  • optical and removable storage eject operations.
  • backup job completion and media rotation.
  • operator or automation requests to move media.

Typical causes

  • the device is busy, reserved, or still has outstanding I/O.
  • media is physically stuck or the mechanism reported a fault.
  • the drive requires rewind, unlock, or another preparatory step.
  • library inventory, robotics, or drive state is inconsistent.

What to collect

  • outstanding handles and I/O, lock state, reservation owner, and drive status.
  • sense codes, firmware events, and library robotics logs.
  • whether rewind completed and the medium is at a valid unload position.
  • physical indicators and whether manual intervention was attempted.

Handling and recovery

Stop new I/O, close handles, complete required rewind/unlock steps, and retry only after the drive reports ready. Repeated unload commands against a mechanical fault can worsen damage. Escalate to operator intervention according to the device procedure.

Common misinterpretation

Failure to unload does not prove that data on the medium is unreadable; it may be an ownership or mechanical-state problem.

References


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