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ERROR_IPSEC_IKE_INVALID_COOKIE
ERROR_IPSEC_IKE_INVALID_COOKIE (0x00003616) An invalid IKE cookie usually means the response does not match the negotiation state Windows expected. It can result from a stale or replayed exchange, a NAT/load-balancer path that changes peer state, or an incompatible IKE implementation.
What to check
- Capture the negotiation on both peers and verify that the packets belong to the same source, destination, and Security Association exchange.
- Check NAT, load balancers, and VPN gateways for asymmetric routing or state loss.
- Compare IKE version and peer configuration before treating this as a certificate issue.
netsh trace start capture=yes scenario=InternetClient
Microsoft: Netsh network tracing
Microsoft: Audit IPsec Main Mode
Microsoft: IPsec/IKE system error codes
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