What does Windows error code 1427 (ERROR_INVALID_FILTER_PROC) mean?

 
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ERROR_INVALID_HOOK_FILTER ERROR_HOOK_NEEDS_HMOD

ERROR_INVALID_FILTER_PROC

The hook callback is invalid

A Windows hook requires a HOOKPROC-compatible callback with code lifetime that covers the installed hook. Depending on scope, the procedure may need to reside in a DLL so it can execute in the context required by the hook mechanism.

This status is a strong signal to inspect the procedure pointer and module lifetime before debugging event traffic. Unloaded DLL code, incorrect calling conventions/signatures in foreign-function interfaces, or passing a data pointer as the callback can all make the procedure invalid.

What to check

  • Confirm the callback address is executable code with the documented hook procedure signature.
  • Keep the containing module loaded for the complete hook lifetime.
  • For cross-process or global scope, satisfy the DLL placement rules of SetWindowsHookEx.
  • Check FFI/delegate pinning so managed or dynamic callbacks cannot move or be collected.

If the callback is valid but a required module handle was omitted, ERROR_HOOK_NEEDS_HMOD is the more specific scope/configuration failure.

References


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