What does BSOD 16 (SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED) mean?

 
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ConstantTypeOS
ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORYWin32 errorWindows
KERN_INVALID_TASKKern returnMac
ippStsZeroOccIntel Ipp StatusAny
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SPIN_LOCK_ALREADY_OWNED THREAD_NOT_MUTEX_OWNER

SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

Spin lock ownership violation for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED is bug check code 0x00000010. Spin locks protect data at elevated IRQL and require strict acquire/release pairing. This bug check indicates that the current path did not own the spin lock state it tried to release or otherwise manipulate.

How to read it in a dump for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

  • The failing stack should show the lock owner path or release routine.
  • Check whether the driver mixed queued and ordinary spin-lock APIs or released a lock on an error path that never acquired it.
  • IRQL and lock nesting are central to interpretation.

What to check for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

  • Audit every acquire/release pair for the lock object.
  • Check cancellation, timeout, interrupt, DPC, and unwind paths.
  • Use Driver Verifier and special pool when memory corruption could have overwritten the lock object.

References for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

Dump evidence for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, preserve the complete dump, the four bug-check parameters, the exact Windows build, loaded-module list, and the event timeline immediately before the stop. AllStat summarizes the condition as “SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED”; that sentence identifies the failure class, while the parameters and stack determine which object, driver, processor, or subsystem instance was involved.

Analysis order for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

  • Run WinDbg !analyze -v, then inspect the documented meaning of each SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED parameter instead of relying only on the probably-caused-by line.
  • For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, find the earliest abnormal event: driver update, firmware change, device reset, storage error, verifier report, resource exhaustion, or application hang connected with spin / lock / owned.
  • For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, keep third-party filter, security, storage, graphics, and virtualization drivers in the module inventory; removing evidence before dump analysis can obscure the responsible path.

Do not repeatedly reboot a machine affected by SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED before collecting the dump and event logs. For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, recovery actions should follow the component identified by the stack and parameters, not merely the symbolic stop-code name.

Dump evidence for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, preserve the complete dump, the four bug-check parameters, the exact Windows build, loaded-module list, and the event timeline immediately before the stop. AllStat summarizes the condition as “SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED”; that sentence identifies the failure class, while the parameters and stack determine which object, driver, processor, or subsystem instance was involved.

Analysis order for SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED

  • Run WinDbg !analyze -v, then inspect the documented meaning of each SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED parameter instead of relying only on the probably-caused-by line.
  • For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, find the earliest abnormal event: driver update, firmware change, device reset, storage error, verifier report, resource exhaustion, or application hang connected with spin / lock / owned.
  • For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, keep third-party filter, security, storage, graphics, and virtualization drivers in the module inventory; removing evidence before dump analysis can obscure the responsible path.

Do not repeatedly reboot a machine affected by SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED before collecting the dump and event logs. For SPIN_LOCK_NOT_OWNED, recovery actions should follow the component identified by the stack and parameters, not merely the symbolic stop-code name.


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