What does BSOD 56 (SERIAL_DRIVER_INTERNAL) mean?

 
Could be also:
ConstantTypeOS
ERROR_TOO_MANY_CMDSWin32 errorWindows
EBADRQCerrnoLinux
EISCONNerrnoMac
EDEADLOCKerrnoSolaris
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FLOPPY_INTERNAL_ERROR SYSTEM_EXIT_OWNED_MUTEX

SERIAL_DRIVER_INTERNAL

Serial port driver internal failure for SERIAL_DRIVER_INTERNAL

SERIAL_DRIVER_INTERNAL is bug check code 0x00000038. This bug check belongs to the kernel serial-port stack. It points at a serial controller, serial class/filter driver, or legacy COM-port path that violated an internal state assumption while handling interrupts, queues, power transitions, or device teardown.

How to read it in a dump

  • Use the stack and loaded modules to identify whether serial.sys, a vendor UART driver, a USB-to-serial driver, or a serial filter is involved.
  • The numeric arguments are less useful without matching symbols; the failing driver and operation phase are usually more important.
  • Do not diagnose it as a user-mode COM-port open failure; the system stopped in kernel serial-driver code.

What to check

  • Check recent serial/USB/industrial I/O drivers and firmware.
  • Enable Driver Verifier for the serial miniport/filter path if the crash is reproducible.
  • Correlate with device removal, sleep/resume, high interrupt load, or line-status changes.

References

Dump evidence

Preserve the complete dump, the four bug-check parameters, the exact Windows build, loaded-module list, and the event timeline immediately before the stop. AllStat summarizes the condition as “this result”; that sentence identifies the failure class, while the parameters and stack determine which object, driver, processor, or subsystem instance was involved.

Analysis order

  • Run WinDbg !analyze -v, then inspect the documented meaning of each parameter instead of relying only on the probably-caused-by line.
  • find the earliest abnormal event: driver update, firmware change, device reset, storage error, verifier report, resource exhaustion, or application hang connected with serial / driver / internal.
  • keep third-party filter, security, storage, graphics, and virtualization drivers in the module inventory; removing evidence before dump analysis can obscure the responsible path.

Do not repeatedly reboot a machine affected by this result before collecting the dump and event logs. Recovery actions should follow the component identified by the stack and parameters, not merely the symbolic stop-code name.


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