What does Windows error code 682 (ERROR_LONGJUMP) mean?

 
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ERROR_LONGJUMP

What ERROR_LONGJUMP means

A long jump performs non-local control transfer, bypassing ordinary returns. The status is usually part of unwinding machinery rather than a user-facing failure, but it matters when debugging destructors, cleanup handlers, or corrupted stacks.

Where it appears

  • setjmp/longjmp based runtimes
  • language runtimes implementing non-local exits
  • debuggers and crash analyzers observing exception dispatch

Likely causes

  • an intentional longjmp call
  • runtime implementation of cancellation or error escape
  • stack corruption falsely resembling a valid jump context

Evidence to collect

  1. jump origin and destination stacks
  2. saved jump-buffer contents and owning thread
  3. resources acquired between setjmp and longjmp
  4. compiler, runtime, and exception model

How to respond

For intentional use, ensure every skipped resource has an explicit cleanup strategy; C++ objects with automatic destructors make raw longjmp especially dangerous. For unexpected occurrences, capture a dump and inspect stack integrity rather than retrying the operation.

Diagnostic interpretation

For this particular status, the decisive evidence is jump origin and destination stacks, saved jump-buffer contents and owning thread. Those details separate the documented condition from unrelated failures that happen to occur nearby.

Record the numeric code together with the symbolic name ERROR_LONGJUMP, the API or subsystem that produced it, and the first preceding failure. For ERROR_LONGJUMP, a later cleanup occurrence may describe a consequence instead of the initiating defect.

Example

A diagnostic trace records ERROR_LONGJUMP after an operation changes subsystem state. The ERROR_LONGJUMP investigation should follow the first state-changing call, validate its resulting state, and classify later cleanup messages as secondary evidence.

Implementation guidance

Code handling ERROR_LONGJUMP should distinguish a terminal failure from a warning, progress indication, or request to repeat after a defined state change. When handling ERROR_LONGJUMP, preserve handles and output fields only where the originating API explicitly keeps them valid. The ERROR_LONGJUMP path needs bounded retries and cleanup that tolerates partial initialization.

Validation after remediation

Repeat one controlled operation that previously produced ERROR_LONGJUMP. For ERROR_LONGJUMP, verify both disappearance of the status and completion of the specific state transition described above. Adjacent messages around ERROR_LONGJUMP must also be reviewed so a fallback is not mistaken for a complete repair.

References


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