What does Windows error code 9016 (DNS_ERROR_RCODE_BADSIG) mean?

 
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DNS_ERROR_RCODE_NOTZONE DNS_ERROR_RCODE_BADKEY

DNS_ERROR_RCODE_BADSIG

DNS_ERROR_RCODE_BADSIG means the DNS message signature could not be verified. It can affect signed dynamic updates, transfers, or other authenticated DNS exchanges. Investigate the key material and request path; do not disable signature validation merely to make the operation succeed.

What to check

  • Check which signing mechanism and key identity the client and server expected for the failing request.
  • Verify that both endpoints use matching active keys and that no middlebox is changing the signed DNS message.
  • Correlate the failure with DNS diagnostic events and the server clock.

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