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What does HRESULT 0x80040220 (VFW_E_NO_PALETTE_AVAILABLE) mean?

 
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VFW_E_NO_COLOR_KEY_FOUND VFW_E_NO_DISPLAY_PALETTE

VFW_E_NO_PALETTE_AVAILABLE

Meaning

Windows documents VFW_E_NO_PALETTE_AVAILABLE as “No palette is available”. In practical terms, it is returned when a DirectShow renderer or media type requires palette information but no palette is available.

Evidence to collect

  • Capture 1: media subtype, bit depth and format block.
  • Capture 2: palette entry count and source buffer length.
  • Capture 3: AM_MEDIA_TYPE copy and ownership path.

Where the failure belongs

This result belongs to DirectShow filter-graph processing. The relevant condition is that a DirectShow renderer or media type requires palette information but no palette is available.

Likely causes

  • Possible cause 1: the source format omits required palette entries.
  • Possible cause 2: the renderer expects an indexed-color palette that the upstream filter did not provide.
  • Possible cause 3: palette data was lost during media-type copying.

Diagnostic sequence

  1. Confirm that the observed path matches this condition: a DirectShow renderer or media type requires palette information but no palette is available.

Correct handling and retry

  • Corrective action 1: supply a complete palette for indexed formats.
  • Corrective action 2: preserve palette data when copying format blocks.
  • Corrective action 3: select a true-color format when palette presentation is not supported.

Retry guidance. Retry after renegotiating a media type that includes valid palette data.

Difference from nearby HRESULTs

VFW_E_NO_DISPLAY_PALETTE means the display itself does not use a palette, while it means required palette data is absent.

Practical scenario

A custom source copies only the BITMAPINFOHEADER and omits following palette entries; preserving the complete format block resolves it.

Official Microsoft references


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