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VSS_E_TRANSACTION_THAW_TIMEOUT
VSS_E_TRANSACTION_THAW_TIMEOUT Too much time elapsed between freezing and thawing a transaction manager. The issue is usually delayed snapshot completion, a blocked provider, or an application that cannot resume promptly.
What to check
- Inspect VSS, provider, and application logs around Freeze and Thaw to identify which component delayed the sequence.
- Check for resource contention, backup software hooks, and storage latency that prolongs snapshot creation.
- Retry after the system is stable, but investigate recurring occurrences because an extended frozen state can affect application availability.
vssadmin list writers
vssadmin list providers
Microsoft: VSS file-system and security features
Microsoft: Shadow copy creation for providers
Microsoft: VSS timeout troubleshooting
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