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FVE_E_DE_OS_VOLUME_NOT_PROTECTED
The failed prerequisite
FVE_E_DE_OS_VOLUME_NOT_PROTECTED / 0x803100C9 marks a rejected BitLocker transition: automatic Device Encryption cannot claim a protected device because the operating-system volume is not currently protected.
Evaluate every fixed volume and the OS trust anchor together. Automatic unlock and device-wide compliance can fail because a secondary volume is outside policy.
Diagnostic map
| Layer | automatic Device Encryption |
|---|---|
| Proof to collect | OS volume encryption and protection status, protectors, recovery escrow, conversion state and device-encryption policy result |
| Different condition | an unencrypted secondary data volume; the OS volume is the trust anchor for automatic unlock and device posture |
| First safe change | establish supported OS-volume protection and verified recovery escrow before addressing dependent fixed volumes |
A focused verification sequence
- Record OS volume encryption and protection status, protectors, recovery escrow, conversion state and device-encryption policy result.
msinfo32.exe
powershell -NoProfile -Command "Get-BitLockerVolume | Format-Table MountPoint,VolumeType,VolumeStatus,ProtectionStatus"
State checks specific to FVE_E_DE_OS_VOLUME_NOT_PROTECTED
| Stage | How to interpret it |
|---|---|
| Before the call | Record the target identity and the pre-call automatic Device Encryption state. Automatic Device Encryption cannot claim a protected device because the operating-system volume is not currently protected. |
| At failure | Preserve OS volume encryption and protection status, protectors, recovery escrow, conversion state and device-encryption policy result. |
| After correction | Establish supported OS-volume protection and verified recovery escrow before addressing dependent fixed volumes. |
Official references
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