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What does Windows error code 8590 (ERROR_DS_SINGLE_USER_MODE_FAILED) mean?

 
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ERROR_DS_CANT_DERIVE_SPN_WITHOUT_SERVER_REF ERROR_DS_NTDSCRIPT_SYNTAX_ERROR

ERROR_DS_SINGLE_USER_MODE_FAILED

The Directory Service failed to enter single user mode.

ERROR_DS_SINGLE_USER_MODE_FAILED is a domain-specific Windows result.

Likely impact: Database repair or metadata operations must not proceed while exclusive access is uncertain.

Typical causes

  • another component still holds the database.
  • service transition prerequisites are unmet.
  • the boot or service mode is wrong.
  • database initialization fails before exclusive mode.

Troubleshooting steps

  1. Verify that the directory service can transition to the exclusive maintenance state required by the operation.
  2. Collect boot mode and service state and open handles to NTDS database.

Useful evidence

  • Collect maintenance command and requested mode.
  • Collect ESE and storage diagnostics.

Recovery and retry

Enter the documented maintenance environment, stop dependent services, and resolve the first database or service transition error before retrying.

Related errors

ERROR_DS_DATABASE_ERROR can occur inside startup; this code reports failure to establish the requested exclusive operating mode

Example

An offline maintenance task is started during a normal boot. Rebooting into the supported restore mode and confirming NTDS is not active allows the operation.

References


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