What does Windows error code 34 (ERROR_WRONG_DISK) mean?

 
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FILE_SYSTEMBugCheck CodeWindows
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ERROR_WRONG_DISK

The inserted media does not match the expected volume

ERROR_WRONG_DISK indicates that Windows expected a particular removable volume but found different media. Software may encounter it when a drive letter is reused, media is swapped, or a volume identity changes during an operation.

Checks

  • Compare volume serial number or other stable identity, not only drive letter.
  • Prompt for the expected media in interactive workflows.
  • Detect media-removal and arrival notifications.
  • Reopen handles after a verified media change.

Handling

Do not write to the newly inserted disk under the assumption that it is the original target. Require explicit confirmation or matching volume identity.

References


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