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What does HRESULT 0x803100A8 (FVE_E_NO_EXISTING_PASSPHRASE) mean?

 
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FVE_E_KEY_LENGTH_NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_EDRIVE FVE_E_PROTECTOR_CHANGE_PASSPHRASE_MISMATCH

FVE_E_NO_EXISTING_PASSPHRASE

The failed prerequisite

FVE_E_NO_EXISTING_PASSPHRASE / 0x803100A8 marks a rejected BitLocker transition: a password change was requested but the volume has no password-based key protector.

A change operation authenticates the old protector and creates replacement wrapping data. An administrator reset follows a different trust path, which is why change and reset errors must not be merged.

Diagnostic map

Layerkey-protector lifecycle
Proof to collectprotector inventory, target volume type, requested change/reset method and whether recovery or certificate protectors exist
Different conditionan incorrect current password; there is no applicable protector to authenticate
First safe changeselect the correct password protector or add one only if policy and volume type permit it

A BitLocker key protector wraps access to the volume master key. TPM, TPM+PIN, startup key, recovery password, password, certificate and Network Unlock protectors have different volume and policy rules; changing one is not the same as decrypting the volume.

A focused verification sequence

  • Record protector inventory, target volume type, requested change/reset method and whether recovery or certificate protectors exist.
manage-bde -protectors -get C:
powershell -NoProfile -Command "Get-BitLockerVolume C: | Format-List KeyProtector,ProtectionStatus,VolumeStatus"

State checks specific to FVE_E_NO_EXISTING_PASSPHRASE

StageHow to interpret it
Before the callRecord the target identity and the pre-call key-protector lifecycle state. A password change was requested but the volume has no password-based key protector.
At failurePreserve protector inventory, target volume type, requested change/reset method and whether recovery or certificate protectors exist.
After correctionSelect the correct password protector or add one only if policy and volume type permit it.

Official references


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